Symptoms Of Meningococcemia

Meningococcemia is an uncommon type of blood infection caused by a bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis. This infection can lead to meningitis, in which the bacteria invades the membranes of the spine and brain. It is more common in children and young adults. Any infection with this bacteria, whether or not it leads to meningitis, is considered a medical emergency that can be life-threatening. Approximately fifty percent of meningococcemia cases occur in patients under four years old, and young adults and individuals of all ages who live in a dormitory or other group setting face an increased risk of this condition. To diagnose the infection, doctors at the hospital will carry out blood tests, and a lumbar puncture may also be performed. Treatment of meningococcemia is provided in a hospital isolation unit to prevent the spread of the infection. It typically involves the use of several types of intravenous antibiotics, including rifampin, ciprofloxacin, and ceftriaxone. Patients are also given intravenous fluids.