Types Of Demyelination
Nerve cells are protected by fatty tissue sleeves called myelin sheaths. These cells are responsible for transmitting signals back and forth between the brain and other parts of the body. Myelin sheathing on the nerves is a similar concept to how an electrical wire has insulation on the outside to protect it. Many things can cause damage to the myelin sheath, which is called demyelination. When there is no myelin protective sheath around the nerves, they can become scarred. Demyelination and nerve scarring most often result in neurological problems due to the interruption in the messages being sent between the brain and the nerves of other body parts. Many factors can cause a demyelinating disease such as brain blood vessel damage, oxygen deprivation to the brain, certain genes, certain viruses, and autoimmune inflammation. Get to know the various types of demyelination now.