What Are The Symptoms Of Glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis is a kidney condition that involves inflammation of the glomeruli. Healthy glomeruli filter waste products and excess electrolytes and fluid from the kidneys so they can be excreted in the urine. When these filters are damaged, patients could notice urinary changes and problems with fluid retention. Glomerulonephritis can develop as a response to a strep throat or impetigo infection, and it may also be triggered by hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV. Some patients may have this condition as a result of diabetes, lupus, or vasculitis. Doctors may discover glomerulonephritis after performing a routine analysis of a patient's urine, and blood tests, imaging studies, and a kidney biopsy could be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for this condition may include dialysis, and some patients with severe forms of the disease might require a kidney transplant. Medications to control blood pressure and to treat underlying infections or autoimmune conditions can help with symptom management.