What Is Tramadol?

Tramadol is an opioid (narcotic) pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain. Most brands of tramadol are only intended for adult use, and the medication comes in regular and extended-release tablets and capsules. It is also available in a liquid form, and patients recovering from surgery may receive it as an injection. Tramadol can be taken with or without food. When prescribed for chronic pain, doctors may gradually increase the patient's dose. Patients taking the regular tablet form can use the medication every four to six hours as needed for pain. The extended-release tablets and capsules should only be taken once a day, and these should be taken at the same time each day. Tramadol is a controlled substance, and it may be habit-forming for some individuals, especially if it is taken for a long time. Patients who have been given a prescription for tramadol should discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with their doctor before starting treatment. Patients should also check with their doctor about how to taper their tramadol dose to reduce the risk of withdrawal symptoms while stopping the medication.