How To Treat Calcinosis Cutis

Calcinosis cutis is a group of skin disorders characterized by salt crystal accumulation in the skin. This forms hard bumps called calcium deposits that do not dissolve. This results in lesions on the skin of numerous different shapes and sizes. There are five different types of calcinosis cutis. Dystrophic calcification happens due to the initial inflammation and damage done to the skin and is the most prevalent type of calcinosis cutis. Metastatic calcification is caused by abnormally elevated phosphorus and calcium levels in the body. Idiopathic calcification usually happens in a localized region of the body and has no defined cause. Latrogenic calcification happens as a result of medical therapy or a medical procedure that causes some type of skin damage. The last and most serious variation of calcinosis cutis is calciphylaxis, which is a result of abnormal phosphate and calcium levels in the body. Most patients diagnosed with calciphylaxis are in a stage of kidney failure, on dialysis, or have received a kidney transplant.