Guide To The Prevention And Treatment Of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Hemolytic uremic syndrome is a condition that affects both the blood and blood vessels. The syndrome destroys red blood cells, and these destructed cells clog the kidneys, eventually leading to serious kidney failure. Hemolytic uremic syndrome often occurs in young children, and the majority of cases are caused by an infection. For children under five years old, the most common cause of hemolytic uremic syndrome is an E. coli infection. Some immunosuppressive and antimalarial medications may also cause this syndrome. In rare cases, it can be triggered by pneumonia, HIV or AIDS, and pregnancy. Symptoms generally include abdominal pain, bruising, bloody diarrhea, blood in the urine, fatigue, hypertension, and swelling of the face or extremities. Some patients may appear very pale, and they may also have confusion or experience seizures. To diagnose hemolytic uremic syndrome, doctors will perform blood and urine tests, and a stool culture is sometimes needed.