Guide To The Types of Hemophilia

Hemophilia is an inherited condition caused by deficiencies in clotting factors. Patients with the condition experience difficulties with blood clotting, and they might notice unexplained or excessive bleeding. Bleeding after minor injuries is common, and frequent nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and large bruises may develop as well. Some patients have reported joint pain and blood in the urine or stool, and children with hemophilia may display irritability. To diagnose hemophilia, patients may need to have several blood tests such as a complete blood count, an activated partial thromboplastin time test, a prothrombin time test, and a fibrinogen test. Clotting factor tests, also known as factor assays, will be performed as well. Treatment for hemophilia depends on the specific type the patient has, and it involves the replacement of specific clotting factors. Doctors may prescribe fibrin sealants to encourage blood clotting, and patients might also need to take antifibrinolytics such as tranexamic acid or aminocaproic acid to prevent the breakdown of blood clots.