Guide To The Causes And Risk Factors Of Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a deformity that affects certain joints in an individual's toes. The deformity is considered a contracture or bending deformity that puts excessive pressure on the individual's affected toes when they are wearing footwear. This deformity most commonly affects the second, third, fourth, and or fifth toes, and can occur with one or both of the toe joints. Most cases of hammertoe begin as an insignificant mild deformity that progressively worsens as time goes on. There are two classifications for a hammertoe. A flexible hammertoe is characterized by a toe that can still be moved at the joint. A rigid hammertoe is characterized by a toe with rigid ligaments that displace the joint from its alignment and prevents movement. A physical examination and imaging tests like x-rays can be used by a physician to diagnose a hammertoe.