What Is Tramadol?

Tramadol is an opioid (narcotic) pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain. Most brands of tramadol are only intended for adult use, and the medication comes in regular and extended-release tablets and capsules. It is also available in a liquid form, and patients recovering from surgery may receive it as an injection. Tramadol can be taken with or without food. When prescribed for chronic pain, doctors may gradually increase the patient's dose. Patients taking the regular tablet form can use the medication every four to six hours as needed for pain. The extended-release tablets and capsules should only be taken once a day, and these should be taken at the same time each day.