What Causes Microcytic Anemia?
Kidney Disease
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The kidneys produce an essential hormone for the stimulation of the bone marrow to do its job called erythropoietin. Erythropoietin is basically a messenger in the form of a chemical that triggers the bone marrow to produce red blood cells, raising the red blood cell count and hemoglobin levels. When partial kidney function has been lost, the kidneys are not able to make enough erythropoietin to sustain a normal production of red blood cells. It is the lack of this hormone that causes microcytic anemia to develop in patients with kidney disease. In addition, many individuals with kidney disease also undergo regular hemodialysis, which can result in a significant quantity of blood loss. Fortunately, like other naturally produced hormones, an artificial hormone to replace erythropoietin has been developed to help treat microcytic anemia that happens as a result of kidney function impairment.
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