Symptoms Of Aplastic Anemia

Bleeding Gums And Nosebleeds

Individuals affected by aplastic anemia can experience bleeding gums and nosebleeds as a symptom of their blood and bone marrow condition. The inside of an individual's mouth and nose are a type of tissue called mucous membranes. This type of tissue lines many canals and cavities that lead to the outside of the body. The mucous membranes that line the oral and nasal cavities are especially delicate when it comes to injury and irritation. Aplastic anemia patients do not have enough platelets in their blood to form blood clots properly when any internal or external tissue sustains injury and starts bleeding. Because the gums inside of the mouth are subject to the repeated abrasion of teeth brushing, they can tear and become irritated easily when an individual brushes too hard. However, someone with aplastic anemia will experience persistent bleeding of the gums with even regular brushing because their blood is unable to clot. Nosebleeds can be common in healthy individuals because the nasal membranes crack and bleed under dry conditions. However, aplastic anemia patients who experience dryness in the nose will have nosebleeds more frequently that last longer because their blood cannot clot the way a healthy individual's blood does.

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