Causes And Risk Factors Of Pancytopenia

Aplastic Anemia

A patient with aplastic anemia will also have pancytopenia. This is characterized as a decrease in all the blood components. Because the bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cells are damaged, the resulting red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are not properly formed and cannot create mature blood cells. Low red blood cell counts lead to anemia and low platelet counts lead to increased bleeding and bruising. A low white blood cell counts lead to an increase in infections. Some medications can be used, but a bone marrow transplant is really the only way to combat the disease. Curing the aplastic anemia will most likely result in the red blood cells being formed properly and could mean the individual does not have pancytopenia any longer. Mild cases of the disease can resolve themselves.

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