What Are The Side Effects Of Immunotherapy?

Fatigue And Weakness

Fatigue and weakness are two of the most common side effects to manifest in individuals undergoing immunotherapy. This side effect is mainly the result of the stimulated immune system's effects on hormone release from glands. Commonly affected glands include the adrenal, thyroid, and pituitary glands. Because hormones play a significant role in metabolic processes that synthesize nutrients into energy, any disturbance that results from immunotherapy can cause the patient to feel exhaustion and weakness. In addition, nausea and vomiting that may occur following immunotherapy treatment may lead to a reduction in the regular consumption of nutrient-rich food due to poor appetite. Without consuming enough nutritional value through diet, the affected individual will feel weak and fatigued frequently. There are few medications that can alleviate the fatigue and weakness that results from immunotherapy. Stimulants may help, but can only be used for a short period. However, a few different changes in an affected individual's lifestyle may help. These changes include taking short naps or rest breaks during the day, sleeping at least seven to eight hours a night, and avoiding consumption of caffeine.

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