What Are The Symptoms Of Multiple Myeloma?

Multiple myeloma is a malignancy that begins in plasma cells, a certain type of white blood cell. Antibodies that recognize and kill germs in the body are produced by plasma cells to help the body fight off infection. Cancerous cells accumulate in the bone marrow and crowd out other healthy cells as a result of multiple myeloma. Cancerous plasma cells do not produce regular antibodies but produce abnormal proteins that do not work correctly. Almost all cases of multiple myeloma begin as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma is made with the use of blood tests, urine tests, bone marrow biopsy, x-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and positron emission tomography scans. Treatment for multiple myeloma may include watchful waiting, targeted therapy, biological therapy, chemotherapy, corticosteroids, bone marrow transplant, radiation therapy, and medications to control complications.

Several symptoms of multiple myeloma exist. Get familiar with them now.

Bone Pain

Bone pain is when an individual feels tenderness, aching, or another form of discomfort in their bone tissues. Bone pain is the most common symptom associated with the development of a malignancy in the bone. Because multiple myeloma is most likely to affect the long bones of an individual's arms and legs, they are also the most common site of bone pain. The bone pain from multiple myeloma may start as an intermittent ache that comes and goes when engaging in physical activity with the affected bone. As the disease progresses, the patient may notice their bone ache becomes more persistent when they are at rest. The painful bone may begin to swell after participation in certain physical activities. An individual affected by multiple myeloma who is unsure of where their pain is coming from may describe it as a deep soreness in their limb.

Uncover more symptoms linked to multiple myeloma now.