Causes, Risk Factors, And Complications Of Measles

Not Being Vaccinated

The individuals who are at the highest risk of contracting the measles are those who are unvaccinated. If one individual is infected by measles, nine out of every ten individuals who are close to them and are unvaccinated will contract the virus. Prior to the introduction of the measles vaccine, 2.6 million deaths were attributed to the measles each year. Because of how contagious the infection is, receiving one of the two available vaccines is the best way to prevent measles. The MMR vaccine protects individuals from mumps, rubella, and measles. The MMRV vaccine protects individuals from measles, rubella, mumps, and chickenpox. The measles vaccine is typically part of the routine vaccine schedule for children between one and six years old. Usually, the first dose of the vaccine is given between twelve and fifteen months of age. The second dose is given when the child is between four and six. Any unvaccinated adults can also receive the measles vaccine. Various pre-existing factors may make an individual ineligible to receive the vaccine such as autoimmune diseases, cancer, blood disorders, and certain allergies.

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