How To Treat Shingles

Anticonvulsants

Some types of anticonvulsants, including gabapentin and pregabalin, have been approved for the treatment of pain caused by postherpetic neuralgia. The medications work by altering the way the nerves send signals to the brain. They reduce the number of signals the nerves send, and this is believed to reduce pain. Before taking an anticonvulsant, patients should let their doctor know if they have a history of heart disease, seizures, depression, diabetes, kidney disease, or lung disease. Potential side effects of taking anticonvulsants include drowsiness, headaches, balance issues, eye movement problems, and dizziness. Some individuals might experience memory issues, painful urination, or a sore throat. Patients are normally started on a low dose, and the dose is gradually increased over several weeks. Patients should always talk to their doctor before discontinuing an anticonvulsant. These medications must be tapered to avoid serious side effects.

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