Ankylosing Spondylitis; Symptoms, Treatments, Causes And More

Primary Goals Of Treating AS

According to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), the primary goals of treatment are to "reduce symptoms, maintain spinal flexibility and normal posture, reduce functional limitations, maintain workability, and decrease disease complications." Doctors recommend non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as the first line of defense. Analgesics like opioids and acetaminophen are prescribed when NSAIDs do not circumvent tolerable pain. Anti-rheumatic drugs may also be included in the treatment protocol. Anti-TNF medications may be used in patients whose disease is resistant to other treatment with NSAIDs and physical therapy. Physiotherapy involves practicing stretching techniques, learning how to protect the affected joints and deep tissue massage as well as the use of alternating hot and cold compresses. Muscle performance with an increase in strength and mobility is emphasized.