What Does Behcet's Disease Treatment Involve?

Behcet's disease is an inflammatory chronic condition that causes damage to the blood vessels. This condition is caused by blood vessels swelling and inflammation called vasculitis. Behcet's disease affects each patient differently, but common symptoms and complications include genital sores, skin problems, clots in the veins, mouth sores, eye inflammation, joint pain, meninge inflammation, and numerous gastrointestinal problems. The underlying causes of Behcet's are unclear, but it most commonly occurs in individuals between twenty and forty years old. It can be difficult to diagnose this condition because of its systemic nature. The symptoms of Behcet's disease are often scattered throughout the body, and they can appear to be unrelated to each other at first.

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Corticosteroids For Inflammation

Because of the widespread inflammation Behcet's disease causes, a certain kind of medication called corticosteroids may be prescribed. Corticosteroids are a man-made version of a hormone called cortisol, which is typically produced by the adrenal glands. This medication can be given in numerous different forms depending on what it is intended to treat. Corticosteroids given locally through injections are effective for relief of deep tissue inflammation, while other administration methods like eye drops, ear drops, and skin creams are effective for treating irritations in those areas. Inflammation can also be treated using systemic corticosteroids. Systemic treatment would be administered through an intravenous route, orally, or through injection directly into a muscle. This type of delivery allows the medication to circulate throughout the bloodstream to various sites within the body. Corticosteroids decrease the activity of the immune system responses by reducing the production of inflammation-causing chemicals. Corticosteroids for inflammation relief are most commonly used in Behcet's disease for skin ulcers, uveitis, and swelling of the joints.

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