Bone Density: Guide To The Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment Of Osteoporosis

Causes

The most common cause of osteoporosis is estrogen deficiency in women. Bone loss increases in women after menopause, which occurs when there is a sudden drop in estrogen. Younger women who stop menstruating such as athletes or those who suffer from anorexia also have an increased risk. A surgical procedure known as a bilateral oophorectomy in which both ovaries are removed may also cause osteoporosis. According to one study, postmenopausal women who undergo a bilateral oophorectomy procedure have a fifty-four percent increase in wrist, spine, and hip fractures.

Low testosterone in men may lead to osteoporosis. In general, any hormonal imbalance or thyroid complication may result in low bone density. Other factors may include cigarette smoking, lack of exercise, poor diet, chronic inflammation or bowel disease that may cause malabsorption, chemotherapy, immobility after a stroke or heart attack, hyperthyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, inherited connective tissue disorders such as osteogenesis imperfecta, and certain medications including blood thinners, anti-seizure drugs, and corticosteroids.

Uncover risk factors associated with osteoporosis next.