What Causes Bladder Spasms?

Interstitial Cystitis

Interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome is a condition that affects the bladder, causing the patient to feel bladder pressure, bladder pain, and pelvic pain when no infection is present. In a healthy individual, the bladder expands as it fills with urine, and when full it tells the brain through the pelvic nerves to urinate. This process is what makes a healthy individual feel the actual urge to urinate. This process malfunctions in patients affected by interstitial cystitis. This malfunction causes them to feel the need to urinate more frequently and have a smaller output then healthy individuals. Often times, the patient will have intense feelings of urgency on a frequent basis. Affected individuals may often strain to empty their bladder due to this condition because what they feel does not align with how much urine is present in the bladder. The pressure on the bladder from severe straining can easily cause it to contract involuntarily. Bladder spasms are an extremely common complication in interstitial cystitis patients.

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