Guide To The Causes Of Blood In Urine (Hematuria)

Sickle Cell Anemia

A sickle cell anemia patient may experience blood in their urine as a symptom of their hematological abnormalities. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited form of anemia that causes red blood cells to take on sticky and rigid characteristics. These abnormal red blood cells are referred to as sickle cells and do not perform their job properly. This mechanism causes the patient to have too few healthy, functioning red blood cells in their body (anemia). The sickle cells in an affected individual's blood flow through blood circulation and eventually enter the kidneys. The abnormal red blood cells can accumulate in the small vessels of the kidneys and cause an obstruction in the normal flow of blood. When blood is unable to circulate through the kidneys due to the presence of blockages, cells begin to die in the tiny filters in the organ. Blood leaks into the urine because the cells in the kidney filters that make up the blood vessels become damaged from a lack of blood flow.

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