Guide To The Causes And Complications Of Bunions

Bunions occur when a bony and painful bump develops inside the foot at the joint of the big toe. This condition develops slowly over time when ongoing pressure on the joint of the big toe makes the toe lean unnaturally closer to the second toe. As this leaning continues, the bone structure changes, which causes a bump. The bump gets bigger over time, and eventually it becomes painful to walk and wear shoes. Though anyone can develop a bunion, they are more commonly found in women. Ill-fitting and narrow shoes are common causes, especially shoes that squeeze the toe. There are also injuries and conditions that can increase the chances of developing a bunion. Bunion pain can often be relieved by wearing wider shoes.

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Foot Injuries

Foot injuries and stress on the foot can lead to a bunion. If individuals wear narrow shoes that squeeze their toes, the big toe is more likely to be pushed toward the second toe. This squeezing causes an injury that, over time, leads to the development of a bunion. The anatomy of a bunion occurs when the first metatarsal bone found in the foot pushes outward, causing the big toe to point inward, which leads to a bump. Any injury caused by compression to the foot can lead to a bunion. With that said, bunions typically develop due to repeated stress on the foot over time. Toes wrapped too tightly while an individual is recovering from a foot injury has the potential to lead to a bunion. If an individual's shoes are narrow enough to cause pain when they wear them, especially when they wear them for long periods, they might be leading to a bunion. Bunions are most likely to develop when the foot is squeezed into a narrow shoe.

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