Guide To The Causes And Complications Of Chiari Malformation

Hydrocephalus

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Chiari malformation may occur due to a condition referred to as hydrocephalus, which is when too much fluid accumulates in an individual's brain ventricles, the cavities in the brain where cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the ependymal cells. The spinal cord central canal is continuous with the ventricles in the brain, allowing for the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. While a certain amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles is normal, an excessive amount causes the ventricles to become enlarged and compress neighboring brain tissues. When the ventricles become enlarged from too much fluid, it is referred to as hydrocephalus. The enlarged brain ventricles of a hydrocephalus patient can cause tissues in the brain to become displaced because the bones of the skull are not flexible and cannot adapt to swelling tissues. When brain tissues are pushed into the spinal canal from enlarged ventricles, it causes the individual to develop Chiari malformation.

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