Causes And Complications Of Wilson's Disease

Hemolysis

Hemolysis is characterized by the abnormal destruction of red blood cells, and it is a potential complication for patients with Wilson's disease. In healthy individuals, red blood cells generally have a lifespan of around 120 days. Hemolysis greatly reduces this lifespan, and it can result in hemolytic anemia. This condition causes patients to feel fatigued, and they may also have an increased heart rate and an enlarged spleen or liver. Patients may feel weak, and they could become dizzy or confused. Blood tests can determine the extent of a patient's hemolysis, and treatment options include transfusions of red blood cells, infusions of immunoglobulin, and corticosteroids to suppress the immune system. Some patients may require surgery to remove the spleen.

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