What Causes Dystonia?
Tuberculosis
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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria. While the bacteria normally impacts the lungs, it may occasionally travel to the membranes surrounding the brain, where it will cause neurological symptoms. This form of the disease is known as meningeal tuberculosis. Individuals who live in developing countries may face a higher risk of this condition, and it is more commonly diagnosed in children under four years old.
Tuberculosis normally begins with a low fever and fatigue. As it advances, patients often develop confusion, and they may become lethargic and lose consciousness. Symptoms traditionally associated with meningitis, including a stiff neck, sensitivity to light, and headaches, may or may not be present with meningeal tuberculosis. If left untreated, patients may develop seizures, strokes, and an increased level of pressure in the brain. Treatment for tuberculosis normally includes medications such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. Successful treatment can reduce the amount of neurological damage this condition may cause. Most patients need to take medications for at least one year.
Learn more about the various causes of dystonia now.