What Causes Jaundice?

Gallbladder Cancer

Gallbladder cancer is an uncommon form of cancer that begins in the gallbladder. This type of cancer generally produces no symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage, though possible symptoms of gallbladder cancer include jaundice, unintended weight loss, fever, pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, and bloating. Gallbladder cancer occurs more frequently in female patients, and individuals who have had gallstones are at an increased risk of this cancer. To detect gallbladder cancer, doctors will perform MRI or CT scans, and liver function tests may be needed. In addition, some patients might be asked to have exploratory surgery or imaging studies of the bile ducts. If cancer is found in the early stages, it may be curable with an operation to remove the gallbladder, possibly along with a portion of the liver. Chemotherapy, radiation, and clinical trials may be especially helpful for patients with more advanced gallbladder cancer, and operations to remove bile duct obstructions may help patients with this cancer feel more comfortable.