Causes Of Metabolic Acidosis

Ketoacidosis

Individuals with diabetes must stay on top of their blood sugar levels. Failure to treat diabetes can result in many life-threatening conditions like ketoacidosis and metabolic acidosis. Blood acids called ketones accumulate in the bloodstream when the body can't make enough insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas, and its job is to help balance blood glucose.

Without enough insulin, the body begins to break down fats for fuel. This process produces ketones, and too many of them can lead to a life-threatening acidosis. Symptoms include excessive thirst and urination, nausea and vomiting, weakness, confusion, and a fruity smell on the breath.

Diabetes patients can check their ketone levels with a urine test at home to make sure they don't have a build-up. Frequently monitoring blood sugar is a strong preventative measure. Adjusting insulin levels as needed can help prevent ketoacidosis and metabolic acidosis, but if patients experience any acute symptoms, they should seek emergency care.

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