Causes Of Metabolic Acidosis

Hyperchloremic Acidosis

Bicarbonate is a byproduct regulated by the kidneys. When individuals breathe, their blood brings bicarbonate to their lungs and exhaling releases the carbon dioxide. The kidneys also excrete and reabsorb bicarbonate, which influences the blood's acid levels.

When the bicarbonate concentration drops in an individual's bloodstream, there may also be an increase in plasma chloride. Blood chloride is called hyperchloremia, and it helps stabilize the body's acid-base balance. While there aren't always strong symptoms, some individuals will experience acute bouts of serious diarrhea and vomiting. This is caused by gastrointestinal loss of bicarbonate.

The imbalance between bicarbonate and chloride can result in acidosis. Typically, individuals with hyperchloremic acidosis suffer from kidney disease. Doctors will run tests to pinpoint the cause of a patient's hyperchloremic acidosis. This condition is usually treated with rehydration therapies.

Uncover more on the causes of metabolic acidosis.