Causes & Risk Factors Of Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica

Osteitis fibrosa cystica is a disease in which the patient has at least one over-active parathyroid gland producing too much parathyroid hormone, known as hyperparathyroidism. This causes the bones to become soft, weak, and deformed. It can be cancerous or noncancerous, is painful, and can also produce cysts. Before 1950, about fifty percent of the population diagnosed with hyperthyroidism also had osteitis fibrosa cystica. In modern times, this has dramatically decreased to less than ten percent. The reason for this decrease is because doctors can diagnose hyperthyroidism in its earlier stages. Start reading now to get familiar with the various causes and major risk factors for osteitis fibrosa cystica now.

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

The human body has parathyroid glands, which are part of the human endocrine system, located in the neck, on or near the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands regulate the body’s calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. When one or both of the glands is overactive and is producing too much parathyroid hormone, it is referred to as primary hyperparathyroidism. The term primary is used when this disorder begins first in the parathyroid glands. Many times there are no noticed symptoms. When parathyroid glands produce too much hormone, an increased level of calcium is released into the blood from the bones. This can ultimately lead to weaker bones and sometimes kidney stones.

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