Common Causes Of Periodic Limb Movement Disorder

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of the secondary form of periodic limb movement disorder associated with underlying diseases. Type 2 diabetes, the most common form of this chronic illness, occurs when the body cannot make or process insulin as effectively as it should. Individuals with diabetes could experience increased thirst, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and blurry vision, and they may notice sores that are slow to heal. Risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes include obesity, high blood pressure, polycystic ovary syndrome, and high cholesterol. Patients with diabetes may need medication to control their blood sugar, and some of these drugs can occasionally cause disrupted sleep and jerky movements or twitches at night. While some individuals who have diabetes may be able to control their disease with diet and exercise, many patients will need oral medications and injections to achieve optimal symptom control. Endocrinologists can help patients manage their symptoms effectively, and patients may benefit from consults with a nutritionist too.

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