Common Causes And Risk Factors For Esophageal Varices

Significant Liver Scarring

Significant liver scarring can cause esophageal varices to develop. There are many liver diseases that can cause this scarring, otherwise known as cirrhosis, such as hepatitis infections, fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, and primary biliary cirrhosis. Every time the liver becomes damaged by disease or injury, it attempts to repair itself, causing scar tissue to form. When there's a certain amount of scar tissue, the liver's ability to function in general is impeded. Advanced liver scarring can lead to life-threatening conditions, such as liver failure. It's important for cirrhosis to be diagnosed and treated early because the damage from cirrhosis is usually irreversible.

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