Common Causes And Risk Factors For Peritonitis

Ruptured Appendix

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A ruptured appendix is one of the major causes of peritonitis. The rupture of the appendix creates a hole in the gastrointestinal tract, providing a potential point where dangerous bacteria can enter the peritoneum and spread throughout the abdomen. A ruptured appendix is considered a medical emergency, and immediate surgery is performed to remove the appendix and clean out the abdominal cavity. An appendix may rupture after an episode of appendicitis, an inflammation of the appendix. Patients with appendicitis often experience sudden pain in the right lower section of the abdomen, and this pain may increase when the patient coughs or walks. Bloating, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and low-grade fever may occur too. Patients with appendicitis are normally treated in the emergency room, and immediate surgery is generally recommended to remove the appendix and prevent a rupture. While in the emergency room before surgery, patients with appendicitis are closely monitored for any signs of rupture.

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