What Are The Complications Of Tuberous Sclerosis?

Lung Failure

Tuberous sclerosis patients might have lung problems due to growths developing in the lungs, which can lead to shortness of breath, particularly when exercising or engaging in other physical activities. Lung tumors appear to occur more commonly in women. The most common type of lung involvement is lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). With LAM, an unusual muscle cell invades the lungs, blood, airways, and lymph vessels. The cells destroy a patient's lungs over time. It's difficult for oxygen to move from the airway to the blood cells, so the lungs have trouble giving adequate oxygen to the body. The hallmark symptom of LAM is the development of pulmonary cysts. These cysts might not cause symptoms, but if they rupture, they can lead to gas or air in the area around the lungs. This causes chest pain and shortness of breath. Patients who experience these symptoms should seek emergency medical care.

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