Guide To The Conditions That Affect The Gallbladder

Gallstone Pancreatitis

Gallstone pancreatitis is a condition where a stone develops in the gallbladder and makes its way into the pancreatic duct, the tube where fluids from the pancreas flow to the small intestine to assist with digestion. These pancreatic enzymes are produced in the pancreas and then are activated a short time after leaving the gland so they can help digest food. When a gallstone moves into this duct and obstructs the flow of these fluids to the small intestine, they build up in the pancreas and become activated. These activated pancreatic enzymes are corrosive to tissues not protected by a layer of mucus, like the lining of the small intestine. This corrosion causes widespread and severe inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). When pancreatitis is the result of a lodged gallstone in the pancreatic duct, it is referred to as gallstone pancreatitis. Symptoms of gallstone pancreatitis include fever, chills, nausea, jaundice, squeezing upper abdominal pain, and vomiting. Diagnosis is made with the use of blood tests, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasound. Treatment may include fasting and surgical removal of the gallstone.

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