What Conditions Cause Constant Burping?

Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is a condition characterized by abnormalities in the way the stomach empties itself of food. Experts believe some cases of the condition may be caused by nerve damage. Symptoms of gastroparesis typically include heartburn, nausea, abdominal pain, bloating, and loss of appetite. Patients may also have changes in blood glucose, and they might unintentionally lose weight and become malnourished. Vomiting a few hours after meals could occur, and patients might notice they feel full after only taking a few bites of food. To diagnose this condition, doctors may perform gastric emptying studies, an upper gastrointestinal x-ray series, and an ultrasound. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy might be needed, too. Treatment for gastroparesis generally includes a combination of dietary changes and medication. Patients may be asked to avoid raw fruits and vegetables, and certain fruits such as oranges and broccoli should be eliminated. A low-fat diet is recommended, and patients should not drink carbonated beverages. To help with symptom management, doctors can prescribe medications such as metoclopramide to stimulate the stomach muscles, and drugs to reduce nausea and vomiting may also be provided.

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