Guide To Almost Eradicated And Entirely Eradicated Infectious Diseases

Malaria

Malaria is a disease transmitted by mosquitoes. It is commonly found in tropical and sub-tropical climates such as sub-Saharan Africa and the Asian subcontinent. The disease is also prevalent in Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and New Guinea. Malaria can cause fatigue, muscle pain, headache, fever, and chills. Patients may also develop a cough, and chest and abdominal pain are frequently reported. Although there is currently no vaccine to prevent malaria, health organizations recommend individuals traveling to places where malaria is endemic to consider taking preventative medication. Mefloquine, primaquine phosphate, and quinine sulfate with doxycycline are some of the medications that can be used to prevent malaria. The same medications are routinely used to treat the condition. The majority of malaria fatalities occur in sub-Saharan Africa, and patients under five years old have the highest mortality rate from this disease. Efforts to eradicate malaria were originally started in 1955, and many countries have now come close to eliminating it.

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