Guide To The Types Of Myelitis

Acute Flaccid Myelitis

Acute flaccid myelitis is the type of myelitis that affects the gray matter inside of an individual's spinal cord. Many cases of acute flaccid myelitis are caused by a viral infection like West Nile virus, enteroviruses, adenovirus, and poliovirus. Classic symptoms seen in acute flaccid myelitis patients include loss of muscle tone, sudden leg or arm weakness, and absent or decreased reflexes. Sometimes the nerves controlling an individual's neck and head can become inflamed as well, resulting in symptoms of eyelid drooping, speaking difficulties, facial weakness, problems swallowing, and difficulty moving the eyes. It can be difficult to pinpoint acute flaccid myelitis as the cause of associated symptoms because the spinal fluid of affected individuals typically does not contain any causative pathogens. Diagnosis has to be made based on a physical examination, evaluation of the nervous system, and diagnostic imaging of the patient's spinal cord. Treatment usually involves occupational or physical therapy to help with symptoms caused by acute flaccid myelitis.

Keep reading about the various types of myelitis now.