What Are The Major Types Of Seizures?

Tonic-Clonic Seizures

A tonic-clonic seizure is a type of generalized seizure, meaning the electrical activity occurs throughout the whole brain. In the past, they were known as grand mal seizures. During this seizure, electricity instantly involves the whole brain and causes a loss of consciousness. Tonic-clonic seizures typically last anywhere from one to three minutes, though they have been known to last up to five minutes. Any seizure lasting more than five minutes is a medical emergency, and individuals should call an ambulance even if they (or the other person) experienced seizures before. A tonic-clonic seizure usually starts with an involuntary cry as the chest muscles contract and air moves through the vocal cords. The affected individual's muscles stiffen, and they fall to the floor. Some patients may soil themselves or wet themselves because of the increased pressure against the bowel and bladder. It's also possible for the patient to bite their tongue. One incorrect assumption is something should be put in the patient's mouth to keep them from biting their tongue. This is extremely dangerous and should not be done.

Learn more about the various types of seizures now.