How To Treat Aspiration Pneumonia

Corticosteroids

We know aspiration pneumonia is an infection that develops in the tissues that make up the lung and the immune system in an affected individual responds to the pathogen and causes swelling and inflammation of the lung tissues. This swelling and inflammation can result in multiple complications, such as tissue damage that can lead to lung scarring. Corticosteroids are used to help bring down the swelling and inflammation in the patient's lung tissues after the bacteria has been identified, and antibiotics have been administered. A decrease in inflammation and swelling can make it easier for a patient to breathe appropriately without the need for intubation and or supplemental oxygen. Corticosteroid use in the treatment of aspiration pneumonia reduces the incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Corticosteroids are not used in individuals who have aspiration pneumonia that has caused secondary infections or septic shock.

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