What Are The Types Of Thyroiditis?

Thyroiditis describes several conditions that cause inflammation that occurs in an individual's thyroid gland that alters its function or structure. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones that manage energy, metabolism, temperature, and organ function. In most cases, thyroiditis is caused by an attack by the immune system on the thyroid gland. However, some cases may be caused by a viral or bacterial infection or may be induced by the use of certain drugs. Symptoms of thyroiditis are similar to those that occur in hypothyroidism, including weight gain, dry skin, reduced exercise tolerance, fatigue, constipation, and depression. Other types of thyroiditis cause hormones to leak from the gland, placing excess amounts of thyroid hormone in the blood. Symptoms that occur in these forms include insomnia, fatigue, irritability, anxiety, palpitations, and weight loss.

Several different types of thyroiditis are classified based on their cause and disease course. Get familiar with these types now.

Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a type of thyroid inflammation that causes the hormone-producing function of the thyroid gland to become impaired. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most prevalent form of thyroiditis among the general population that causes hypothyroidism. It can affect men and children of any age, but is most prevalent among middle-aged women. Hashimoto's thyroiditis typically forms over several years and gradually causes damage to the patient's thyroid gland tissues. Eventually, the thyroid gland is no longer able to produce enough of the hormones the body demands. It is at this point when symptoms of hypothyroidism will become apparent. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is autoimmune or caused by antibodies the patient's immune system has inappropriately produced. Individuals who leave their Hashimoto's thyroiditis untreated may experience complications, including goiter, heart problems, mental illness, myxedema, and birth defects.

Keep reading to learn more about the different types of thyroiditis now.