Understanding Pica: What You Need To Know

Complications Associated With Pica

Depending on what the individual is consuming, those who suffer from pica could be at risk for developing a multitude of complications. Certain items, such as paint chips can contain lead and other toxic substances, and when consumed, can lead to poisoning, which for a child increases their chances of developing learning disabilities and brain damage. Poisoning is considered the most lethal and concerning side effect of pica. Also, eating inedible objects can interfere with an individual developing healthy eating habits, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies, as well as emergency surgery due to obstruction in the digestive tract, intestines, and bowels. Eating hard or sharp objects can also cause tears in the lining of the intestines and esophagus. Another complication includes bacteria or parasites from dirt, fecal matter, and other objects can cause serious infections, which could damage the kidneys or liver. Co-existing developmental disabilities can also make treatment quite difficult for the patient.

With the right treatment and a proper diagnosis, patients with pica can go on to live somewhat healthy and normal lives once they overcome this psychological disorder.