What Is Buruli Ulcer?

Treatment And Prevention

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the best outcome with this disease. Typically treatment involves antibiotics, though more aggressive options may also be required for extensive cases. If left untreated, permanent disfigurement or disability are very real possibilities.

Once diagnosed, doctors will administer antibiotics. The antibiotics used are intended to stop the growth of and kill the bacteria causing the ulcer. Some individuals may also apply self-care components, such as using a heating pad to soothe painful muscles and joints and aid in draining any existing skin infections. Self-care is not enough to kill the bacteria, though, and in some cases, surgery may also be necessary. Surgery typically includes skin grafting, which is removing a piece of skin from one section of the body and transplanting. This same technique is also often used to treat serious burns and wounds and has proven effective for repairing large, deep ulcers.

The treatment team will typically include an infectious disease doctor, pediatrician (if infants, children, or teens are affected), primary care provider, and surgeon. Each plays an important role in providing care for the patient.

There are currently no known treatment or prevention measures that can be applied to avoid the disease. This is in large part because the mode of transmission of the disease is unknown. However, the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine appears to provide some level of protection and can act as treatment or prevention.

Continue to learn about risk factors.