Guide To The Symptoms Of Diabetes In Children

Fruity-Smelling Breath

Diabetes can cause children to have fruity-smelling breath with no explained cause. When the body doesn't make insulin, cells don't have enough glucose, which is the main fuel source for cells, and it comes from the sugars found in carbohydrates. When the body can't convert carbohydrates into usable energy, the cells need to use another energy source instead, so they begin burning fat cells. When individuals burn fat, their body produces ketones, which are substances that build up in the urine and blood. The body might also produce ketones if individuals are on a low-carb and high-protein diet. If the ketone levels in a child's body are high, they might develop bad breath. Unsafe ketone levels can cause diabetic ketoacidosis, a severe and life-threatening diabetes complication. Fruity and sweet odors on the breath are a hallmark sign of diabetic ketoacidosis. If parents suspect their child has diabetic ketoacidosis, they should seek emergency medical treatment immediately.

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