Signs And Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth occurs when there's a lack of saliva in an individual's mouth. Saliva is necessary to control bacteria and wash away acid and food surrounding the teeth and gums. Persistent dry mouth can lead to gingivitis, irritation around the corners of the mouth, and fungal or yeast infections on the cheeks and tongue. Diabetes patients have a higher susceptibility to yeast infections and dry mouth because their saliva and blood both have high glucose levels. The condition can also be caused by dehydration, smoking, and certain medications. The best way to treat diabetes-related dry mouth is by monitoring blood sugar, brushing dentures or braces following each meal, staying hydrated, using a non-alcoholic mouthwash, and using lip balm for mouth irritation.

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