Options To Treat And Prevent Insulin Shock

Administer Glucagon

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Glucagon is a medication given as an injection and works to raise extremely low blood glucose levels. It is considered an emergency medicine and is used for patients in insulin shock who are unconscious or who cannot consume oral glucose. Diabetes patients who are prone to insulin shock may be prescribed glucagon to have at home, and both they and their family members will be trained in how to use it. For certain patients, doctors may suggest they carry a glucagon emergency kit with them at all times. Emergency medical personnel can also administer glucagon in the ambulance or at the hospital. Glucagon comes as a powder that must be mixed with a liquid to create a solution for injection. The solution can be injected under the skin, into a muscle, or a vein. After the glucagon is given, the patient should be turned onto their side to prevent choking if vomiting occurs. Caregivers or family members should call the patient's doctor or the emergency services. Glucagon side effects include nausea, vomiting, rash, and itching.

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