Treating And Managing Diabetic Macular Edema

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are typically the first line of treatment for patients with diabetic macular edema caused by inflammatory diseases of the eye. These drugs are used to reduce inflammation in the eye, and they can be used as drops for the eyes or as oral tablets. Doctors can also inject them into the eye or the surrounding tissues of the eye. Three types of implants containing steroids are available for use. These provide an extended release of steroids and are placed directly into the eye by an ophthalmologist. To limit side effects, doctors try to use drops or other therapies that administer the steroids directly into the eye instead of oral tablets, as oral medication often has more severe side effects than other methods. Prednisolone acetate, difluprednate, fluorometholone, and loteprednol are some of the most commonly recommended steroid drops. Possible side effects of these drops include blurred vision, cataracts, increased eye pressure, and increased sensitivity to light. Patients may need to take several types of steroids as part of their treatment. Any unusual side effects should be reported to the ophthalmologist who recommended the medication.

Get to know more about how to manage diabetic macular edema now.