Treatment Methods For Diabetes Mellitus

Take Medication

While diet and exercise are certainly beneficial, many patients with diabetes mellitus will need to take medication to lower their blood sugar to suitable levels. Oral medications are a common first line of treatment. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, sulfonylureas, biguanides, and meglitinides are some examples of the types of oral medicines generally used. Some patients may need to use several of these medicines together to control their symptoms. Side effects of these types of medications are typically mild and include diarrhea, constipation, and nausea.

If adequate control cannot be obtained with oral therapies, doctors may recommend adding insulin or other medications patients can self-administer with specially designed injection pens. For ease of use, the pens are prefilled so patients do not have to handle or even see a needle. Some of the most commonly used injectable medications for diabetes mellitus include exenatide albiglutide, dulaglutide, and liraglutide. These help the body use insulin more effectively, and many are administered just once per week. If insulin is needed, patients may be able to use an insulin pump; this can sometimes be an easier and less invasive method of taking insulin.

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