Glaucoma Treatment Options

Oral Medications

Oral medications are sometimes prescribed in addition to eyedrops to help reduce eye pressure to a normal level. These medications have the same effect as eyedrops as they decrease fluid production and increase drainage. They’re typically added to the regimen if eyedrop medications aren’t able to reduce eye pressure to the desired level. The oral medication usually recommended is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, which helps slow production of fluid in the eyes. Acetazolamide and methazolamide are two examples of this type of medication. There are more systemic side effects when taking pills in comparison to eyedrops, and they include stomach upset, fatigue, depression, a tingling sensation in the extremities, frequent urination, and kidney stones. Oral medications for glaucoma may cause potentially dangerous interactions with other drugs, so it's important for patients to keep their doctor informed of all current medications. In addition, it's imperative to take recommended medicine regularly and consistently because it controls eye pressure and preserves vision.

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