Causes & Risk Factors Of Tetralogy Of Fallot

Advanced Maternal Age

Becoming pregnant at an advanced maternal age can have a significant impact on the health of an infant. The risk of complications during pregnancy rises, and so does the chance of congenital disabilities. Besides the possibility of developing Tetralogy of Fallot, an infant is at an increased risk of being born with down syndrome and autism. Down syndrome is a genetic chromosomal disorder that alters development and intellectual capabilities. Children with this condition have low muscle tone, upward slanted eyes, and stunted growth. Autism is a developmental disorder that affects your child’s ability to communicate effectively.

Risk factors for expectant mothers include elevated blood glucose levels, high blood pressure, placental problems, and preeclampsia. Gestational diabetes can develop when placental hormones cause blood sugar to rise. There is also a possibility of placental problems that cause vaginal bleeding and premature labor. The chances of preeclampsia increases and causes abnormal swelling, protein in the urine, and high blood pressure. You may gain weight quickly, experience abdominal pain and have severe headaches.

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