Early Warning Signs Of Heart Failure

Ascites

Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, and it sometimes develops in patients with congestive heart failure. Ascites also triggers symptoms such as nausea, shortness of breath, heartburn, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Patients might notice swelling in their legs and ankles, and ascites could trigger a fever. Some patients with ascites may develop a hernia. To diagnose ascites, doctors will ask the patient questions about their symptoms. They will need to know when the patient first noticed the accumulation of fluid, and they will ask whether any abdominal pain is present. Doctors will also ask questions about changes in the patient's appetite, and they will need to know about all of the patient's current medications.

After completing the health history, the doctor will perform a physical exam. They will listen to the patient's heartbeat and breathing, and an abdominal examination will be performed. The doctor will place a stethoscope on the abdomen to check for bowel sounds, and they might gently tap on several parts of the abdomen. Gentle pressure will be applied to the abdomen to check for lumps, swelling, and pain. Blood tests, ultrasounds, and CT scans may be requested. If ascites is confirmed, doctors can remove the abdominal fluid with a procedure called paracentesis. This procedure also helps doctors determine the underlying cause of the ascites. Treatment for this condition often includes medications such as diuretics, and patients have to restrict their salt and liquid intake to prevent fluid from accumulating again.

Read more about the symptoms of heart failure now.